![]() After work, he’d have class, homework and then a study stint in the library. Most of the time, he’d get back home at 4am from the local uni hotspot to get a measly two hours of sleep before waking up once more to make cappuccinos. My Sim got a barista gig to pay his way through college.This meant an early 6am to 10am shift. That’s not to mention the aspect of keeping up a job. I started up the game in a furtive attempt to experience a semblance of university life amidst a repetitive whirlwind of Zoom calls and breakout room But if you want your Sim to take part in any other activities, you’ll need to devote time to them too. This immediately becomes the bane of your Sim’s existence. There are classes, homework for those classes, followed by studying for those classes, topped off with a timetable of essays and exams at the end of the year. It’s virtually impossible to do everything. The university aspect of the game is surprisingly difficult. However, my Sim would persevere through a miserable and measly university experience. My Sim was entering “university” with virtually no funds, and would have to get a job to be able to pay off loans. Once the experience was over, however, I realized just how close the game was to reality, and I hated it. When you’re trying to gleam reality from a simulation game, I reckon you’ve already lost. I started up the game in a furtive attempt to experience a semblance of university life amidst a repetitive whirlwind of Zoom calls and breakout rooms. That night had been one of those nights, where I was easily swept up by its call of nostalgia and escapism. However, the lure of its addictive nature is always waiting around the corner. It’s that type of game that invites a week-long, sleep-depriving binge before you finally neglect it for the rest of the year. If you didn’t spend your childhood hunched over a burning laptop trying to keep an imaginary family of four alive, then maybe you haven’t played the Sims. ![]() Purchased in the heat of a sale a couple of months prior, it lay there, patiently waiting to be played. On this night, the culprit was an old friend of mine perched on my computer desktop – the Sims. Nothing fuels me to get creative with my time more than procrastination. ![]() Naturally, this means I was doing anything but college work. My Sims 4: Discover University tale begins on a cold night earlier this year, mid-lockdown, when I really should have been doing college work.
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![]() ![]() The Sixers hired Sam Hinkie as general manager during the 2013 off-season, and he instituted a radical rebuilding plan. Philadelphia almost lived up to Malone’s bold statement, losing only one play-off game en route to capturing the team’s third NBA championship. That Sixers team was so overpowering that centre Moses Malone guaranteed an undefeated postseason run before the play-offs began. The most memorable of these postseason berths took place after the 1982–83 regular season. The Sixers qualified for the play-offs in each of Erving’s 11 years in Philadelphia, which included three more trips to the NBA finals. In his first year, Erving led the 76ers to the NBA finals, where they would lose to the Portland Trail Blazers in six games. After a return to the play-offs and another first-round exit in 1976, the Sixers decided to spend their way back to respectability, paying $3 million to the New York Nets of the American Basketball Association to acquire Julius (“Dr. The Sixers’ downward spiral continued through the early 1970s, and they reached a historic low when they finished the 1972–73 season with a record of 9–73. He was sent to the Lakers in the off-season, and the team failed to advance past the first round of the postseason in each of the next three seasons. The 76ers’ coach, Alex Hannum, left the team after the 1967–68 season to work closer to his family on the West Coast, and an unhappy Chamberlain demanded a trade. During the 1966–67 season, led by Chamberlain and a strong supporting roster that included guard Hal Greer and forward Billy Cunningham, the 76ers posted the then-best regular-season record in league history (68–13 surpassed five years later by the Los Angeles Lakers, which was in turn bested by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls) and won their second NBA championship. Midway through the 1964–65 season, the 76ers traded for centre Wilt Chamberlain-possibly the most dominant basketball player of all time. After another finals loss in 1954, the franchise won its first title the following season, behind the stellar play of forward-centre Dolph Schayes.ĭespite never missing the postseason in their 14 years in the NBA, the Nationals were not a profitable team, and in 1963 they were sold, relocated to Philadelphia (which the Warriors had abandoned for San Francisco in 1962), and renamed. In 1949 the NBL merged with the Basketball Association of America to form the NBA, and the Nationals lost the inaugural NBA finals to the Minneapolis Lakers. The Nationals originally were an independent team, unaffiliated with any professional basketball league, but in 1946 they joined the National Basketball League (NBL). The team was founded in 1939 in Syracuse, New York, as the Nationals but perhaps was better known as simply the Nats. Often referred to simply as the Sixers, the team is the oldest franchise in the NBA and is named for the 1776 signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia. The franchise has won three National Basketball Association (NBA) championships (1955, 1967, and 1983) and has advanced to the NBA finals on nine occasions. Philadelphia 76ers, American professional basketball team based in Philadelphia. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. The first-floor veranda and second floor patio have been enclosed and an additional deck was added on the roof. The original home is easily recognizable as it still sits prominently on the shores. ![]() Cox in 1941, the estate was sold intact, but subdivided in 1957 to become known as the Brookwood community. Wrigley, the former president of Wrigley companies and the Chicago Cubs, in 1927.įollowing the death of Mr. His granddaughter, Helen Atwater, a frequent guest at the estate, married William Wrigley’s son, P.K. By 1913, Cox sold his paint factories and began spending more time in Fontana, Wisconsin at Pleasant Hill. Wrigley purchased the Zeno company in 1911 and hired Cox to be the Vice President and Treasurer of the William Wrigley Jr. Cox moved the manufacturing facility from Cleveland to Chicago to begin producing gum under the Wrigley label. With Wrigley’s newfound success in the chewing gum industry, A.G. Gum quickly became more lucrative than soap. One of his customers was a struggling soap salesman named William Wrigley Jr, who offered chewing gum as a premium to help with his soap sales. Included in the sale was a smaller affiliate, Zeno Manufacturing, that produced chewing gum. Eventually he pulled together every cent he had to purchase the company in 1892. Cox was a paint salesman for the Rubber Paint Company of Cleveland and was so successful, the company had to build a factory in Chicago to keep up with his orders. Pens were built on the property to house these regal birds at night, keeping them safe from the wildlife.Ī.G. Cox felt they were the most majestic birds and preferred them to ducks and swans. At that time, you would see peacocks roaming the grounds freely, as Mrs. The product was renamed Good Luck Margarine, which became the highest selling margarine in the country. Jelke, who purchased the company after Braun’s death in 1905. He would race at the Lake Geneva Yacht Club along with his son, George Jr. Braun enjoyed spending time at Echoes and found relaxation with boating. There is also a large, elegant rooftop pavilion perched on the boathouse that sits on the shores of the lake.Īt the time that Echoes was built, it was thought to have been the most modern and efficiently operated home that included a plumbing system that carried lake water and household waste. ![]() The lot is irregular in shape and is 233 feet in width and 400 feet in depth, providing a substantial yard with a tennis court and a four-car heated garage topped with a rooftop deck overlooking the lake. There is a 160-foot-long pier with two boat slips and a third shore station. It is situated on 1.75 acres of woods with a gentle slope to the lakefront with 140 feet of Geneva Lake frontage. The three storied, gambrel roofed clapboard and wood shingled house has over 10,000 square feet of living space with six bedrooms, six full and two half baths. The home has unpredictable lines with a dominate round tower capped with a conical roof that rises on the east side, an expansive lakeside sunroom that wraps around the home and a porte-cochere on the west. Echoes is one of the most recognizable properties on the lake with its stately presence and asymmetrical façade. The home was designed by Henry Lord Gay, a prominent architect from Chicago, who also designed Younglands / Stone Manor, Moorings, Jerseyhurst, Folly, Maple Lawn, and his own residence Gaylynne, to name a few. Braun, founder of Braun & Fitts, who made his fortune as a manufacturer of Oleomargarine, a butter substitute. The Echoes is a spectacular Queen Anne Revival home that was built on the south shores of Geneva Lake in 1896 for George P. ![]() ![]() The property is listed by Wendy Murphy, Real Estate Advisor with Mahler Sotheby's International Realty for $6,950,000. The Echoes Estate in Fontana has just come to market for the first time in 30 years. Written by Wendy Murphy, Mahler Sotheby's International Realty ![]() ![]() In the beginner level, the back-bend option for students is Bridge, which is a less-intense posture that can eventually support going into Full Wheel. For example, one of the peak poses in the expert level of the Mountain practice is Full Wheel, an intense back-bend. You can choose to do beginner, intermediate, and expert postures and sequences.Ĭhanging your level adjusts the pace, and it can also impact the types of postures that Pocket Yoga asks you to do. Unlike many online yoga offerings that cater only to beginners, Pocket Yoga lets you challenge yourself. Pick a PracticeĪt the bottom of the details page, you can adjust your practice using a series of drop-down menu options. Pocket Yoga provides logical sequences, and it walks you through each asana so you’re never confused about what you should be doing. One of the main reasons that people don’t commit to an independent yoga practice is that they don’t have enough knowledge to set themselves up in the poses safely. Since Pocket Yoga eliminates the need to commute, you can focus solely on working out in the time that you have. Pocket Yoga supports your practice no matter where you areĮven if you don’t have an hour and a half to carve out for practicing in the middle of your day, there’s a good chance that you can spare shorter increments of time. Using Pocket Yoga is like having a yoga instructor available at your fingertips. The Pocket Yoga app makes it easy for you to make time for your practice. You shouldn’t have to sacrifice your health because you’re busy. Even if you can’t make it to the studio, there’s still a way to practice This translates into you being less stressed and producing better work. In addition to promoting mindfulness, yoga can leave you feeling energized, productive, focused, and refreshed. You learn to notice problems and feelings before they become crises. When you practice yoga, you ground yourself in the present moment. ⌄ Scroll down to continue reading article ⌄ We can’t even recognize the early signs that we’re stressed until we’re in a state of complete anxiety. We don’t notice that we’re slouching in our seats, and it’s destroying our posture. We don’t feel when we need to take a break until we’re exhausted. Many of us go through our days without taking time to notice what we need. By practicing yoga, you’ll become physically stronger and more flexible, but you’ll also learn to listen to your body. There are many ways to exercise, but yoga is one of the best ways to promote mind-body connection and support your overall health. It’s just not feasible unless you have a very flexible work schedule. Sadly many of us don’t have the time in the day to devote to traveling to a studio, practicing yoga for an hour, taking a shower and changing, and then heading back to work. Without a knowledgeable instructor, you run the risk of injuring yourself or practicing in a way that does not allow your body to engage in all planes of motion. There’s also a logical way to build a yoga sequence so that you don’t hurt yourself. Yoga teachers also know how to put a class together so that each posture flows into the next. If you’re new to yoga, you need a teacher to guide you through the postures. Yoga is an incredible way to relieve stress and stay fit and healthy, but it’s not a workout that lends itself well to being done alone in the beginning. We get so wrapped up in our work and taking care of others, that we fail to make time for ourselves. Many of us intend to exercise frequently, but our bodies often get neglected in the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Problems can arise when your hardware device is too old or not supported any longer. This will help if you installed an incorrect or mismatched driver. Try to set a system restore point before installing a device driver. It is highly recommended to always use the most recent driver version available. Check with our website constantly so that you don't miss any update that can improve your device. This said, if you consider installing this release and you're positive you have all the knowledge you need for a successful upgrade, download the package, and apply it to your mixer. Berlin: TV Tower Fast-Track Ticket & Window Seat Reservation. Moreover, you should know that an update failure might seriously damage the mixer's software, so it is vital that you are familiar with the installation steps.Īs for applying this release, you must transfer the downloadable package (or its content) to the mixer via any available methods, and power up the unit through various key combinations in order to enter update mode (make sure you read the product's user guide). This new Grand Show will spark a torrent of emotions that will tug on your heartstrings. Topic 1: Using Cost and Schedule Baselines to Control Projects. However, before downloading this package, go to the unit's system information and make sure that the currently installed firmware isn't either newer or matches this release. Updating the mixer's firmware version can add support for newly developed features (or improve existing ones), enhance audio quality and transition effects, resolve different problems such as those regarding various noises heard in certain situations, and many other related improvements. Close the wizard and perform a system reboot to allow changes to take effect. Read EULA (End User License Agreement) and agree to proceed with the installation process. Allow Windows to run the file (if necessary). Locate and double-click on the available setup file. Unzip the file and enter the newly-created directory. FastTrack Schedule 10 is an easy to use product. FastTrack Schedule 10 is the first product in iSoft’s desktop collection of scheduling. ![]() 10 fast track schedule 2 crack free download. Save the downloadable package on an accessible location (such as your desktop). first major upgrade in 1 year, FastTrack Schedule 10 v10.2 is a. ![]() To install this package please do the following: Even though other OSes might be compatible as well, we do not recommend applying this release on platforms other than the ones specified. If it has been installed, updating (overwrite-installing) may fix problems, add new functions, or expand existing ones. This package contains the files needed for installing the M-Audio Fast Track driver. 09:00 am - 11:30 am, INTENSIVE 11:45 am - 05:30 pm, FAST TRACK/SUPER FAST TRACK/45 MINUTES BREAK 03:00 pm - 05:30 pm, INTENSIVE 08:00 pm - 10:30 pm. When completed in 2024, the new Terminal 5 garage will replace the current surface lot, more than doubling capacity with a mix of short- and long-term parking and options including parking assist technology and electric vehicle charging stations. The work and increased congestion over the upcoming holiday travel period could cause delays, and travelers are encouraged to allow extra travel time. Temporary signage and digital displays are in place to alert travelers to the changes. Go direct with public transport or taxi, limo or rideshare optionsĬhanges in traffic patterns on airport roadways will be required to accommodate the construction, which will also include concrete work and improvements to sidewalks, pedestrian walkways and handrails.Waiting in the free Cell Phone Lot until arriving passengers are ready at the curbside.The Kiss ‘n’ Fly at the MMF, where you can drop passengers off and give them a farewell hug without looking for a parking spot.Other parking lots at O’Hare, such as Economy Lot F in the airport’s Multi-Modal Facility (MMF), conveniently located just minutes from Terminal 5 on the Airport Transit System.Passengers traveling through Terminal 5, as well as locals picking up arriving passengers, should allow for extra time when parking, and consider additional options, including: 8 and a temporary walkway will be used to connect pedestrians to the terminal. ![]() ![]() The existing pedestrian bridge connecting Lot D to Terminal 5 will also close Nov. 8, as construction crews continue work on a new, six-story parking garage that will serve the expanded terminal for domestic and international service. CHICAGO - The Chicago Department of Aviation (CDA) is advising travelers and visitors about limited parking availability in Lot D at O’Hare International Airport’s Terminal 5 starting Tuesday, Nov. ![]() Daily volume of cover versus refuse disposal rate. Or well supplies may result in water pollution. People wish to have landfillsin their neighborhoods addition to public acceptability,Ġ zyxwvutsrqpDrainage: Rapid runoff will lessen mosquito problems, but proximity to streams Siting of landfills is rapidly becoming the most difficult stage of the process since few The sanitary landfilling operation involves numerous stages, including siting, design, Closed landfills have potential usesĪs golf courses, playgrounds, tennis courts, winter recreation, or parks and greenbelts. A landfill continues to subside after closure, so that permanent structuresĬannot be built on-site without special foundations. 13-3), and a final cover at least 2ft thick is used to close Arrangement of cells in an area-method landfill. Marketing-Management: Märkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander)įigure 13-2.Macroeconomics (Olivier Blanchard Alessia Amighini Francesco Giavazzi).Frysk Wurdboek: Hânwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal Mei Dêryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen.Principios de medicina interna, 19 ed. ![]()
![]() Press the app button, start intelligent control, show as figure 3. If the default mode distribution network is selected, the network process APP will experience the process shown in figure 1, and the network successfully displays the interface shown in figure 2. Adding the device until 100% complete in Klinsmann APP interface and then the blue indicator is normal. Open Klinsmann APP, after tap the “+ ” icon on the top right corner of APP, select ” Robot Vacuum Cleaner K185″ into “Add device” interface.Turn on machine main power switch at the right side and press & hold the AUTO button on the top cover for about 3-5 seconds until blue indicator fast blink, which means WiFi works under in EZ mode.Fill in the verification code received by the phone or mailbox in the page shown in figure 3, and enter the new password, and click “ok”.Īfter entering the APP, click “+” on the top right of the home page to add the device, as shown in picture 1, and enter the matching page, as shown in picture 2.The system automatically determines the current country/region, and you can manually select the country/region, enter your registered mobile phone number or email, and click “next”, as shown in figure 2.Click “forget password”, as shown in figure 1.There are definitely shortcomings with the way this app works with an iPhone.If you forgot your APP’s account login password, you can reset the password by retrieving the password. Again I see later that there has been a caller but the watch has not vibrated to let me know it happened. Nope nothing works! I also have the iWatch that this app claims to be compatible with. I have checked all the various settings to make sure that they are set correctly including background refresh. So can review previous calls even though my iPhone did not sound an alert. The interesting thing is that the video is capturing and sending data to the cloud just not alerting me about it. I tried subscribing to the phone plan as I thought that might be what was missing but the app won’t let me. This was even after subscribing to the basic and sms plans. I have separate ringers anyway but I was expecting to be able to use the app while away from home but no remote alerts are received. ![]() Thank you.Ī little disappointed that the despite all efforts I cannot get the doorbell to trigger my iPhone 13 to ring. If there are any with less than five stars, my assumption would be that the user does not have reliable 2.4G WiFi, has unreliable Internet, or has not read and understood the very clear Tuya in app instructions. Works perfectly every time without a single failure of any kind, ever. This Tuya Smart app and its huge multi-vendor range of hardware products that support it is truly first class. I moved to this app - and make sure all new smart devices support Tuya before buying hardware - after some bad experiences with products and apps from other well known vendors. The Alexa integration is perfect, as is the more advanced automation, which allows either very simple actions such as ‘turn a light on at a certain time’ (which Alexa can also do), to far more advanced sequenced automations such as triggering any number of devices based on sensor inputs reaching certain temperatures or humidities etc. It just works as it should all the time 100% without fail and has many brilliant features. I am an IT professional and have reliable WiFi and internet at home. I have about twenty smart switches, temperature controllers and humidity sensors, plus some others. I have been using the Tuya Smart iOS app daily for a couple of years, including integration with Alexa. You'll need to enable health privacy permissions for TuyaSmart.ĭuring the use process, how to ask questions and comments can be feedback to us in the "FAQ & Feedback" in the app.You can also contact us in the following ways: It allows you to seamlessly connect your health records using the body fat scale to Apple Health, where BMI, weight, height, fat percentage, and more can be found in Apple Health's body measurements, giving you a clear and comprehensive picture of your health. Easily and quickly connect Tuya Smart App to devices.Receive real-time alerts to ensure safety.Easily share devices among family members.Devices automatically start/stop working based on temperature, location and time. Interworking of multiple smart devices.Voice control via Amazon Echo and Google Home.Add and control multiple devices at once with one App.Remotely control home appliances from anywhere. ![]() ![]() Mercedes-Benz amazes us every year with its innovative technology and setting new industry standards every year. What are the safety upgrades that come with the 2021 Mercedes-Benz S-Class? What should you pick between the 2021 S-Class and the Genesis G90?.How fast is the Mercedes-Benz S-Class from 0-60 MPH?.This episode “Innovation by Intelligence” features in-depth information about the industry-defining safety features that will embellish the inventory of the 2021 Mercedes-Benz S-Class. What we are specifically interested in is the second episode of this thrilling series, the ‘Meet the S-Class Digital #2’. This episode titled “My MBUX” premiered on July 8, 2020, and is available to the public as a video on demand. The first edition of the ‘Meet the S-Class Digital’ series spoke in detail about the new generation of the Mercedes-Benz User Experience (MBUX) infotainment system. With this exclusive digital series, Mercedes strategically builds an intimate connection with its loyal fan base and car critics alike. A one-on-one interview session was also conducted with the Mercedes-Benz experts live on a video call to know more about the plethora of reforms in the 2021 Mercedes-Benz S-Class. These spy shots are accessible to the audience in the form of graphics, videos, press texts, and images of the new 2021 S-Class. This interview includes information about the location and track tests of the latest S-Class.įans and purists get to see more in-depth thanks to the various spy shots of the new 2021 S-Class shown throughout the presentation. The format of the ‘Meet the S-Class Digital’ series comprises a pressroom like a moderated show that takes place in the form of a studio interview. To describe what is in store for the 2021 S-Class lineup, Mercedes announced a special digital series called the ‘Meet the S-Class Digital’. Through this informative series, Mercedes brings to light some of its standout features that will be in inclusion in the 2021 Mercedes-Benz S Class. Mercedes proudly unveiled the 2021 Mercedes-Benz S-Class on September 2, 2020, across all digital platforms. "Meet the S-Class Digital": Information on Technical Advancements for the Safety front Read on to know more about the upcoming novelty safety upgrades of the 2021 S-Class. ![]() After hearing about Mercedes-Benz’s latest digital announcement for the S-Class, with new groundbreaking safety features onboard, and for it to be slated to reach dealerships sometime around the end of 2020, we are more enthusiastic than ever. The S-Class has a high-status image that only a few other competitors could match, its looks are the highlights of its majestic presence on the road. Swipe through the slides below to discover how innovative #safety features such as our ATTENTION ASSIST can make a valuable contribution to the vision of accident-free driving.The 2021 S-Class lives up to its name with class-leading technology features and plush interiors. The system can warn visually and audibly if typical characteristics of microsleep are detected. In combination with the 3D driver display or MBUX augmented reality head-up display (optional equipment), a camera in the driver display analyses the driver’s eyelid movements for an additional microsleep detection. Our ATTENTION ASSIST can detect and warn of typical signs of fatigue or increasing inattention during long, monotonous journeys. Experts estimate that the number of unreported cases is significantly higher. And unfortunately, this still happens far too often: in 2020 alone, a total of 1448 accidents with personal injury were registered in which drivers were overtired (source: “Beware of Microsleep” by TNS Kantar on behalf of DVR e.V.). If you notice these signs of tiredness during a car journey, you should take a break immediately! Because anyone who misinterprets or even disregards these signs of fatigue runs the risk of microsleep. Your eyes are burning, your eyelids are heavy, you have to yawn frequently, maybe you start to shiver and you can hardly remember the last kilometres you have driven? ![]() ![]() At these two ends the fluxes are negligible, and at the low end the ions are most likely stopped by the habitat shield. The spectra of all ions peaks at about 1-2 GeV/nucleon, and extend from low energies (a few MeV) well beyond the TeV region. The heavier ions, however, are more effective in damaging living tissues, so their contribution to the risk is comparable to the one caused by proton flux. About 85% of these are protons, 14% helium ions, and 1% heavier ions. The former is composed mostly by ions of all elements, from hydrogen to iron (the fluxes drop significantly for the charge Z>26). Space radiation ( Durante and Cucinotta, 2011) is mostly composed by Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and Solar Particle Events (SPE). The validation of results obtained until now with space-relevant radiation is the sole way to finely forecast the plant behavior and to define the true cultivation requirements to obtain “well-functioning” plants efficiently providing the regeneration of resources and food production in BLSS for Space exploration. In this paper, when not specified, the reported study cases are referred to plants’ responses to photon-type radiation, but we underline the need for the scientific community to converge towards common standardization schemes in future experiments to test the effects of radiation. Moreover, even when experimental irradiation has been performed with charged particles, there is still the issue of poor space fidelity of the ‘radiation analog’ accelerators. Indeed, most available information derives from ground-based experiments in which plants or plant parts have been exposed to photon-type radiation and not to charged particles (i.e., protons and heavy ions constituting the most of space radiation). In this paper, we focus our attention on the main issues related to the radiation spatial and temporal variability as well as on the difficulty in identifying a standard behavior of plants in response to ionizing radiation due to the multiplicity of studies conducted with scopes which were not space-oriented. In BLSS, the problem of space radiation which may affect both the organisms and the electronic components of spacecrafts cannot be disregarded. In such systems, the biotic component (e.g., consumers, producers and decomposers) is integrated with physical/chemical processes to achieve a self-sustaining system allowing the regeneration of resources, fundamental to solve the issues of resupply from Earth and waste management ( De Pascale et al., 2021). These effects can be direct (on the astronauts themselves) or indirect, acting on items that are indispensable for the crew life, such as Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSS). Radiation effects on the crew during space voyages must be reduced under a pre-agreed limit to allow for human deep space exploration. Indeed, the latter derives instead from experiments conducted with different radiation types and doses and often with not space-oriented scopes. We finally indicate some perspective, suggesting the direction future research should follow to standardize methods and protocols for irradiation experiments moving towards studies to validate with space-relevant radiation the current knowledge. In particular, we summarize some basic statements on plant radio-resistance deriving from recent literature and concentrate on endpoints critical for the development of Space agriculture. oxygen production, carbon dioxide removal, water and wastes recycling) and producers of fresh food. In fact, plants in BLSS act as regenerators of resources (i.e. In this paper, we first consider the radiation issue for space exploration from a physics point of view by giving an overview of the topics related to the spatial and temporal variability of space radiation, as well as on measurement and simulation of irradiation, then we focus on biological issues converging the attention on plants as one of the fundamental components of Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSS). Therefore, it is fundamental to achieve a deep knowledge on the radiation spatial and temporal variability in the different mission scenarios as well as on the responses of different organisms to space-relevant radiation. 3Physics Department, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italyįor deep space exploration, radiation effects on astronauts, and on items fundamental for life support systems, must be kept under a pre-agreed threshold to avoid detrimental outcomes.2Laboratory of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. ![]() 1Laboratory of Plant and Wood Anatomy, Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.Veronica De Micco 1*, Carmen Arena 2, Luca Di Fino 3 and Livio Narici 3 |